Patio, walkway, and driveway budget estimator

Paver Cost Calculator

Estimate how many pavers you need and the total cost for your patio, driveway, or walkway project.

Enter your project area, paver size, layout waste, base depths, and material pricing to estimate paver quantity, gravel, bedding sand, polymeric sand, labor, and your total installed budget in one view.

· Estimating tool only for planning and budget comparison

Calculator

Estimate Pavers, Base Materials, and Total Project Cost

Start with the area, confirm paver size, choose a layout pattern, then review quantities and total budget without leaving the page.

Step 1

Project Area

Patio defaults use a 4 inch compacted gravel base with a 60mm paver thickness assumption for polymeric sand coverage.

Step 2

Paver Size

Tap a common size or switch to custom dimensions below.

Selected size: 6 × 9 in paver. Joint gap affects both polymeric sand volume and paver coverage.

Common Paver Sizes Reference
Preset Metric Approx. Face Area
4 × 8 in 10 × 20 cm 0.22 sq ft
6 × 6 in 15 × 15 cm 0.25 sq ft
6 × 9 in 15 × 23 cm 0.38 sq ft
8 × 8 in 20 × 20 cm 0.44 sq ft
12 × 12 in 30 × 30 cm 1.00 sq ft
12 × 18 in 30 × 46 cm 1.50 sq ft

Step 3

Waste & Layout

Straight layouts often use 10% waste. Herringbone and diagonal patterns usually need more.

Straight

Most efficient layout with the lowest cut loss on simple rectangular projects.

Recommended waste: 10%

Diagonal

Visually dynamic layout with more perimeter cuts and a higher waste allowance.

Recommended waste: 15%

Straight layouts usually budget 10% waste for cuts, breakage, and extras.

Step 4

Base Materials

Patios and walkways often start at 4 inches of compacted gravel. Driveways typically need more.

Patio and walkway projects commonly use a 4 inch gravel base plus 1 inch of bedding sand.

Step 5

Cost Inputs

Leave a field blank to use a typical planning allowance.

How it works

How to Calculate Paver Cost

The cost estimate combines area, paver size, waste, base depths, and unit pricing to build a planning budget.

1

Measure the project area

Start with the paved footprint in square feet or square meters.

Area = Length × Width × Number of Subareas
Example: 20 × 15 ft patio = 300 sq ft
2

Convert area into paver quantity

Divide the project area by one paver face area, then add waste.

Pavers Needed = Project Area ÷ Paver Area × (1 + Waste)
The waste factor covers cuts, breakage, and spare material.
3

Add base materials and labor

Gravel, bedding sand, polymeric sand, and installation often make up a large share of the full installed budget.

Total Cost = Pavers + Gravel + Sand + Polymeric + Labor
Use your own unit prices when you already have quotes, or keep the default planning allowances.

Pattern guide

Common Paver Patterns and Cost Impact

Pattern choice changes waste and labor. Straight installs are usually the cheapest, while herringbone and diagonal layouts need more cuts and time.

Need more visual examples? Read the paver patterns guide.

Straight Pattern

Best for simple patios and clean rectangular layouts with the least cut waste.

Waste: about 10%

Diagonal Pattern

Creates a more decorative layout, but perimeter cuts and alignment take longer.

Waste: about 15%

Base guide

Recommended Base Depth by Project Type

Base depth affects both performance and budget. Driveways usually need more gravel than patios or walkways.

Typical Base Depth Starting Points
Project Type Paver Thickness Assumption Bedding Sand Gravel Base Typical Use
Patio 2.375 in (60mm) 1 in 4 in Outdoor living and seating areas
Walkway 2.375 in (60mm) 1 in 4 in Foot traffic and garden paths
Driveway 3.125 in (80mm) 1 in 6–8 in Passenger vehicles and heavier use

For a deeper layer-by-layer breakdown, see our driveway paver base guide.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

These answers stay visible in the DOM for accessibility and search visibility.

It depends on paver price, base depth, and labor. A typical installed paver project often lands around $15 to $30 per square foot once materials, base, sand, and labor are included.

It depends on paver size. Smaller 4 × 8 pavers need many more pieces per square foot than 12 × 12 or 12 × 18 slabs. This calculator estimates the full quantity after waste is added.

Straight layouts commonly start around 10% waste. Herringbone and diagonal layouts often use about 15% because they generate more cuts at the perimeter.

Patios and walkways often use about 4 inches of compacted gravel and 1 inch of bedding sand. Driveways usually need a deeper gravel base, often 6 to 8 inches or more depending on site conditions.

A common planning range is roughly $8 to $20 per square foot depending on region, layout complexity, excavation, edging, and finish quality.

Driveways cost more than patios because they usually require thicker pavers, a deeper gravel base, and more demanding installation standards. A double-car paver driveway can easily run into the several-thousand-dollar range.

Pavers often cost more upfront than plain concrete, but they are easier to repair, usually provide better visual variety, and can perform better in freeze-thaw conditions when installed correctly.

Yes. Switch to Metric at the top of the calculator and the page converts dimensions, area, and depth inputs automatically.

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